New Course Available: Effective Concurrency

Many of you have kindly sent mail about my Effective Concurrency columns and asking when there’ll be a course. Well, I’m happy to announce that the answer is: May 19-21, 2008.

Here’s the brief information (more details below):

3-Day Seminar: Effective Concurrency

May 19-21, 2008
Bellevue, WA, USA
Developed and taught by Herb Sutter

This course covers the fundamental tools that software developers need to write effective concurrent software for both single-core and multi-core/many-core machines. To use concurrency effectively, we must identify and solve four key challenges:

  • Leverage the ability to perform and manage work asynchronously
  • Build applications that naturally run faster on new hardware having more and more cores
  • Manage shared objects in memory effectively to avoid races and deadlocks
  • Engineer specifically for high performance

This seminar will equip attendees to reason correctly about concurrency requirements and tradeoffs, to migrate existing code bases to be concurrency-enabled, and to achieve key success factors for a concurrent programming project. Most code examples in the course can be directly translated to popular platforms and concurrency libraries, including Linux, Windows, Java, .NET, pthreads, and the forthcoming ISO C++0x standard.

Note on class size limit and possible waitlist: There is a hard limit on attendance at this first one (really). But if the registration site says you’ll get waitlisted, don’t give up: Go ahead and sign up anyway because we may be able to put together a second installment of the seminar a week or two later if there’s enough interest.

Finally, here’s a summary of what we’ll cover during the three days.

Fundamentals

  • Define basic concurrency goals and requirements
  • Understand applications’ scalability needs
  • Key concurrency patterns

Isolation: Keep Work Separate

  • Running tasks in isolation and communicate via async messages
  • Integrating multiple messaging systems, including GUIs and sockets
  • Building responsive applications using background workers
  • Threads vs. thread pools

Scalability: Re-enable the Free Lunch

  • When and how to use more cores 
  • Exploiting parallelism in algorithms 
  • Exploiting parallelism in data structures 
  • Breaking the scalability barrier

Consistency: Don’t Corrupt Shared State

  • The many pitfalls of locks–deadlock, convoys, etc.
  • Locking best practices
  • Reducing the need for locking shared data
  • Safe lock-free coding patterns
  • Avoiding the pitfalls of general lock-free coding
  • Races and race-related effects

Migrating Existing Code Bases to Use Concurrency

Near-Future Tools and Features

High Performance Concurrency

  • Machine architecture and concurrency
  • Costs of fundamental operations, including locks, context switches, and system calls
  • Memory and cache effects
  • Data structures that support and undermine concurrency
  • Enabling linear and superlinear scaling

I hope to get to meet some of you here in the Seattle area!

Effective Concurrency: Super Linearity and the Bigger Machine

The latest Effective Concurrency column, "Super Linearity and the Bigger Machine", just went live on DDJ’s site, and will also appear in the print magazine. From the article:

ec09-fig2

There are two main ways to achieve superlinear scalability, or to use P processors to compute an answer more than P times faster…:

  • Do disproportionately less work.
  • Harness disproportionately more resources.

Last month, we focused on the first point by illustrating parallel search and how it naturally achieves superlinear speedups when matches are not distributed evenly because some workers get "rich" subranges and will find a match faster, which benefits the whole search because we can stop as soon as any worker finds a match.

This month, we’ll conclude examining the first point with a few more examples, and then consider how to achieve superlinear speedups by harnessing more resources—quite literally, running on a bigger machine without any change in the hardware. …

I hope you enjoy it.
Finally, here are links to previous Effective Concurrency columns (based on the dates they hit the web, not the magazine print issue dates):
July 2007 The Pillars of Concurrency
August 2007 How Much Scalability Do You Have or Need?
September 2007 Use Critical Sections (Preferably Locks) to Eliminate Races
October 2007 Apply Critical Sections Consistently
November 2007 Avoid Calling Unknown Code While Inside a Critical Section
December 2007 Use Lock Hierarchies to Avoid Deadlock
January 2008 Break Amdahl’s Law!
February 2008 Going Superlinear
March 2008 Super Linearity and the Bigger Machine